Complications vary depending on the surgery being performed, however, many are common across a variety of different procedures. Both general complications and specific considerations for certain types of operations are described, as well as potential pitfalls that can be confused with complications. Abdominal procedures, including gallbladder removal, appendectomy and bowel surgery, may cause a variety of postoperative complications related to the surgical site. Post Operative Complications. The likelihood of developing postoperative complications depends on the age and general health of the patient, the type of anesthesia, surgical site and urgency of the procedure. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analyses was to investigate whether postoperative respiratory interventions and mobilization interventions compared with usual care can prevent postoperative complications following abdominal surgery. Postoperative nursing care should involve closely monitoring the patient in order to identify early warning signs and prevent complications from occurring. To identify how these impact on quality of life (QoL) and the patient’s perception of the success of their treatment. Prompt assessment and treatment of postoperative complications is critical for the comprehensive care of surgical patients. The goal of the postoperative assessment is to ensure proper healing as well as rule out the presence of complications, which can affect the patient from head to toe, including the neurologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, Thijs C D Rettig *Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine†Department of Clinical Chemistry‡Department of Surgery§Department of Clinical Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. These are listed below, and those that occur frequently following an abdominal surgery are underline in red. Postoperative complications may either be general or specific to the type of surgery undertaken and should be managed with the patient's history in mind. Postoperative Interleukin-6 Level and Early Detection of Complications After Elective Major Abdominal Surgery. Summary of Preoperative Evaluation 1.Cardiovascular History of stable/unstable angina, arrhythimias, ... Elective abdominal surgery 1-5 Open heart surgery 3-15 Cardiac surgery performed with 8-30 cardiopulmonary bypass Severe burns 20-60 Intensive care unit 10-25 There are many complication that can occur following any general surgery. We present a case-based review of abdominal postoperative complications, organized by organ system affected, including wound/superficial, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and vascular complications. Objectives To identify the frequency of postoperative complications, including problems identified by patients and complications occurring after discharge from hospital. 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