Flowering stem is green. The Spider Plant, Chlorophytum comosum, is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa.. Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20–40 cm (8–15 in) long and 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) broad. The inflorescence is lax, longer than the leaves, spreading, arises from the centre of the rosette and is up to 1 m long. Spider plant health benefits include indoor air purifying and medicinal properties (1). Its ornamental, gracefully ascending-spreading to recurved leaves in a central rosette make it so popular. Chlorophytum comosum 'Mboyeti '. Me… Chlorophytum, when it lives indoors, needs soil mix because that is the only source for the nutrients it needs. Chlorophytum comosum is best watered throughout the year. Insecticides can also be used. Strelitzia 19. C'est en suspension que son feuillage rubané et arqué, souvent panaché de crème, au port retombant, est le mieux mi… Various cultivars have been named- see below. Réduisez l’arrosage de manière à attendre que le sol soit sec en surface entre 2 arrosages. But now and again they need a little care and attention to be their best. In other parts of the world it can also be grown out-of-doors, but is best cultivated in Mediterranean-type gardens where frost is not too severe (parts of California and the Mediterranean). Tout au long de l’année et surtout l’été, brumisez le feuillage afin de recréer l’humidité de son milieu naturel. These plants are very hardy and will not be damaged travelling by post for such a short period. It thrives in bright light or shade; it is not particular about room temperature (as long as it doesn't freeze); it tolerates dry or humid air; and even if you forget to water it for a while, it will forgive you. With long slender sword-like leaves that arch from a common central crown, these graceful plants work well in hanging baskets or atop shelves and tables to allow for their trailing habits to be on full display. In the garden it grows best under trees or on shady embankments, especially in gardens in the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. Anthericum . Ne vous…, Souvent utilisé comme palmier d'intérieur, l'aréca offre un feuillage décoratif à l'allure design. A moins que ce soit une question de climat car à la réunion on les mets dehors sans prob’, oui mais en France ou en Belgique où j’habitais avant c’est impossible donc en intérieur c’est très bien et ça demande aucun entretien, Recevez les derniers articles, actualités et bons plansdirectement dans votre boite email, Conseil en jardinage, aménagement du jardin et recettes de cuisine, © Jardiner Malin. 20 per page; 50 per page; 100 per page; Search Results. Archer, C. 2003. Hauteur : 25 à 30 cm en intérieur South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Son feuillage est très décoratif, avec ses longues feuilles et ses petites plantules. Les racines du chlorophytum redoutent les excès d’eau. Description. 1. À télécharger gratuitement : Fiche de culture; Avis. Germination is usually within 3 weeks. It should therefore be protected from full sun. Cette plante se rencontre généralement en intérieur, en pot. The roots are dipped into a water bowl and mothers drink this daily as it is believed to protect the infant. & Manyama, P.A. It was introduced from Mboyeti in the Eastern Cape. Les Chlorophytum sont des plantes herbacées vivaces originaires des pays chauds. Features: Chlorophytum comosum is an attractive species of the genus, Chlorophytum that consists of more than 200 species. Its foliage is of medium density, and has a fine texture. They grow from a central rosette. Click here to register. Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M.C. It is the commonest of the white margined cultivars. After that, increase drainage with a layer of gravel or clay pebbles along the bottom of the pot, to make water flow through more easily. Améliorez le drainage en mettant au fond du pot un lit de graviers ou de … Chlorophytum: Trouvez le magasin le plus proche de chez vous et aménagez joliment votre salon, appartement, jardin, balcon ou terrasse 1010. Other common names include Mandarin Plant, Fire… Common names: hen-and-chickens, spider plant (Eng. Chlorophytum saundersiae is a gregarious (growing in groups or colonies) and spreading perennial herb which forms thick stands or clumps. Ensuite, tous les ans et de préférence au printemps, rempotez votre chlorophytum dans un pot d’un diamètre très légèrement supérieur. Le chlorophytum appartient à la famille des Liliaceae selon la classification classique, ou à celle des Agavaceae dans la classification phylogénétique Il existe 200 variétés de Chlorophytum ! 1996. It produces long, thin, and slightly arched foliage. En un clic, Les plantes ont besoin d’eau, de lumière et de nutriments pour vivre et ce, même pendant vos vacances ! Originaire d’Afrique du Sud, le chlorophytum fait aujourd’hui partie de la famille des Agavacées. Apportez de l’engrais liquide pour plantes vertes tous les 8 à 15 jours environ durant cette période de croissance. Meyer (eds), Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. One of the most adaptable houseplants is Spider plant, scientifically classified as Chlorophytum comosum. Ernst van JaarsveldKirstenbosch National Botanical GardenNovember 2012, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Western Cape. It's often displayed to show the numerous plantlet's or Spider Babies that form on mature plants. Spider plant has green with white-striped leaves. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Origin: Native to South Africa. C’est une herbacée vivace au feuillage persistant, et aux racines charnues. Nom : Chlorophytum ou plante araignée Ideal as a hanging plant. Si le bout des feuilles s’assèche et jaunit c’est souvent un manque d’engrais et/ou d’humidité. Spider Plants are virtually unkillable! Chlorophytum comosum often grows in dominant stands in forested moist river valleys (Mucina & Rutherford 2006). Chlorophytum comosum was named by Carl Thunberg, known as the father of South African botany, in 1794. Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W.,Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. Le Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie', dont les feuilles s'enroulent sur elles-mêmes : Botanic . Flowering stems bear loose panicles of small, white, starry … The small flattish seeds are borne in capsules which ripen during summer and autumn. 2009). Seedlings grow fast and are best planted out as soon as they are big enough to handle. Le meilleur endroit pour installer votre chlorophytum est près d’une fenêtre qui laisse bien passer la lumière mais sans soleil direct. Le plus répandu est le Chlorophytum comosum, avec plusieurs variétés comme le chlorophytum comosum Vittatum, Bonnie, Variegatum, Atlantic, ou encore Ocean. Chlorophytum (/ ˌ k l ɒr ə ˈ f aɪ t əm, ˌ k l ɔː-,-r oʊ-/, common name spider plant), is a genus of almost 200 species of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the century plant subfamily within the asparagus family. You’ll receive a beautiful spider plant taken from the mother plant shown above. Culture Spider plant is one of the easiest house plants to maintain. Chlorophytum orchidastrum Green Orange is also known as Chlorophytum amaniense ‘Fire Flash’ and Chlorophytum orchidantheroides. Rainfall ranges between 500 and 2000 mm per annum and occurs mainly during spring and summer, however in the Western Cape it occurs also during winter. It will be packed in a padded Second Class Envelope which will fit through your letterbox. Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée. (eds) 2009. Plants are very popular in cultivation due to their drought-tolerance and their relatively disease- and pest-free nature. The soils are usually slightly acidic. Good soil mix is needed. It also produces branched stolons with small white flowers and baby plantlets.. Chlorophytum comosum“Variegatum” possesses an usualy monocot’s primary adventitious root structure with numerous vascular bundles with few xylem and phloem elements and a well developed cortex. This cultivar has undulating leaf margins. ); hen-en-kuikens (Afr. Chlorophytum comosum Ocean is a compact spider plant, looking a little like Variegatum, with creamy margins and a green centre. Coma, is derived from the Greek word kome , a tuft of hairs, and relates to the leaves arranged in a rosette. The first two are very popular and are grown worldwide. Red List of South African plants 2009. 1996), especially for pregnant mothers and as a charm to protect the mother and child. FLOWER COLOUR: AVERAGE SIZE (H) x (W): 0.3m x 0.4m FLOWERING TIME: J F M A M J J A S O N D FRUITING TIME: J F M A M J J A S O N D . Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is regarded as a minor environmental weed in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. It can also be grown from seed whichis best sown during spring or summer in a warm, shady position in a sandy slightly acidic soil. The aerial shoot stele is atactostelic with a poorly developed cortex and vascular collateral bundles. Il redoute en effet l’excès de soleil s’il vient à assécher la plante. The plantlets can be transferred directly to small containers. The ripe capsules are held in an erect position. 1 - 10 of 10. One Baby Spider Plant - Chlorophytum comosum. Chlorophytum comosum est sans doute la plus connue du genre Chlorophytum. Strelitzia 14: 969-970. Plants react well to organic feeding (compost or any other liquid fertilizer). Le Chlorophytum comosum 'Ocean' aux feuilles plus courtes et larges, bordées de blanc : Zimmerpflanzen Pflege. The plant is placed in the room where the mother and child stay. The young baby is also administered an infusion, acting as a purgative. Chlorophytum comosum. On retrouve principalement les maladies courantes des plantes d’intérieur, l’araignée rouge et la cochenille. It is vigorous, producing large clumps very quickly but sends out far less stalks of flowers/plantlets than other cultivars. The plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia, and Asia. Perennial evergreen herbs up to 1 m tall and 1 m in diameter from a decumbent (spreading horizontally at first but then growing upwards) rhizome up to 150 mm long, often covered in old leaf bases. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Famille : Liliacées Soyez le premier à laisser votre avis sur “Chlorophytum Comosum (x5 graines)” Annuler la réponse. Si les feuilles a tendance à perdre de son éclat il est recommandé de lui donner plus de lumière. At height and diameter it does not exceed 50 cm, but it can be spread on the ground and cover a considerable area. Aphids In case of an attack of aphids the chlorophytum comosum shows the following symptoms: 1. on the underside of the leaves are many small aphids 2. the leaves are rolling up extremely 3. blisters are forming on the surface 4. the plant feels sticky 5. the sprouts die In order to remove the aphids, the spider plant should be thoroughly sprayed from all sides with a mixture of water and dish soap. Chlorophytum comosum is easily propagated by division or from the plantlets on the inflorescences. The fruit is a 3-angled capsule and its seeds are flattish, black and shiny. The plants have been used medicinally by the Nguni (Hutchings et al. Chlorophytum Comosum "Vittatum" - This was the first variegated cultivar of the Spider Plant and was the most popular until the late 1990s. Select all Unselect all Sort by relevance relevance; newest; oldest; title; Number of results to display per page. The aerial roots of Chlorophytum comosum were grown hydroponically, allowing us to study the performance and mechanism of negative phototropism. Chlorophytum comosum is a perennial lily-like plant with tuberous roots, bearing spreading to recurved soft leaves from a central rosette and an elongated raceme with small white flowers. Waterwise gardening in South Africa and Namibia. Le genre compte plus de 200 espèces, dont la plus connue est sans doute Chlorophytum comosum, également appelée plante-araignée, phalangère ou chlorophytum chevelu. Chlorophytum comosum Ocean - Ocean Spider Plant Care & Info Guide Light: Bright, indirect light. Insectes dans le terreau du Chlorophytum.Desquels s’agit-il ? Feuillage : Persistant. Plants become established in native habitats when they are introduced to the area in discarded garden refuse. The peduncle (stalk of the inflorescence) is 2-4 mm in diameter and has linear-lanceolate bracts tapering to a point. The floral leaves (tepals) are oblong, up to 10 mm long, becoming reflexed. Le chlorophytum est originaire d’Afrique du Sud et apprécié pour la beauté de son feuillage. Le Chlorophytum comosum (appelé également phalangère ou plante araignée) est une plante d’appartement ou d’intérieur facile d’entretien. 20 per page . Le Chlorophytum a de nombreux atouts – mais savez-vous le mettre en valeur? Plants should reach flowering size within a year. En résumé, ce…, nath' a écrit le 21 septembre 2011 à 22 h 45 min, Trauthman a écrit le 9 décembre 2011 à 16 h 20 min, Chlorophytum : un feuillage très décoratif, Entretien et arrosage des plantes d’intérieur pendant les vacances, Saviez vous que les plantes d’intérieur dépolluaient l’air. Un arrosage régulier mais modéré est nécessaire. The climate varies from hot to cool during winter, and when frost occurs it is mild. Plant type: An ornamental, evergreen and herbaceous perennial. Posez-la à un expert
Login to add your Comment This is probably the most cultivated house plant in the world, especially the cultivars. The plant is variable with several local forms. An inventory . Blue-violet light prominently induced negative phototropism while red light had … Cover with a thin layer of sand and keep moist. Although this may be true for some species, the vegetative parts are green and not yellow-green in C. comosum. The white-striped cultivars are probably more often grown than the original plant. Chlorophytum comosum 'vittatum '. It has mid-green leaves with a broad central white stripe. Chlorophytum comosum is one of 38 Chlorophytum species in South Africa (Archer 2003) and is easily distinguished by its spreading inflorescence bearing vegetative plantlets rooting when the inflorescence touches the ground. La phalangère appartient au genre Chlorophytum, et c’est sous ce nom qu’elle est le plus souvent désignée. It is found from sea level to elevations of more than 1 000 m. It occurs in the undergrowth of forested river valleys, mountainous regions and thickets, on steep embankments, flat terrain and cliffs. La température idéale se situe autour de 18-20°. Évitez absolument la proximité d’une source de chaleur comme un radiateur car cette plante d’origine tropicale a besoin d’humidité. Spider plant can be plant on the ground, in bottle of water, or by hanging so decorated as you wish to. The species is also very effective on steep embankments to combat soil erosion. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Variegatum’ (White Spider) – has medium to dark green broad leaves with white stripes on the leaf margins. It has fleshy, tuberous roots, each about 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long. Flowering period: During the summer months. Chlorophytum comosum, the spider plant, comes originally from South Africa. Ensuite, tous les ans et de préférence au printemps, rempotez votre chlorophytumdans un pot d’un diamètre très légèrement supérieur. Not registered yet? Chlorophytum comosum, etc ; air; exposure duration; foliar uptake; formaldehyde; leaf extracts; leaves; plant tissues; rhizosphere; roots; Show all 10 Subjects Abstract: The foliar uptake and transport of formaldehyde into Bracket plants from air via leaves and roots to external water was investigated in an air–plant–water system. The style is smooth and small with a minute point (stigma). Dès l’achat, si le pot est trop petit, n’hésitez pas à rempoter votre chlorophytum afin qu’il ait la place de bien se développer. The plant grows up to 400 mm high and has a bushy grass-like appearance, with leaves forming a basal rosette. Son besoin d’humidité fait que cette plante se plaira beaucoup dans une salle de bain éclairée. It is a fast grower. En résumé, ce qu'il faut savoir :…, Le ficus forever est une plante d'intérieur magnifique qui mérite qu'on lui apporte le plus grand soin. The specific epithet comosum also refers to the leaves. Plus la température est fraiche et moins il faut arroser. Hen-And-Chickens (E) Native to Southern Africa Groundcover. It is popularly cultivated worldwide. Merveilleuse plante d’intérieur, le chlorophytum, qu’il soit elatum ou comosum, s’adapte aux température de nos intérieurs toute l’année et supporte aussi un peu de fraicheur l’hiver, entre 10 et 15°. Your New Spider Plant. Ce sont surtout des erreurs d’entretien qui affectent le chlorophytum. The results of this study were as follows. The third is relatively new to cultivation: Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum', a popular form that has leaves with white margins. At Kouga Dam, on the sheer cliffs, plants were encountered with leafy stems up to 300 mm long. Pulvérisez donc le feuillage avec de l’eau non calcaire et apportez de l’engrais régulièrement. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) - Morphological Elements Spider Plant is an evergreen, perennial plant with tuberous roots and tuft appearance. Chlorophytum comosum is widespread and not threatened in its habitat. Obermeyer, A.A. 1962. Exposition : Très lumineuse Veilliez à ce que le pot soit bien percée au fond. In G. Germishuizen & N.L. L’entretien, le rempotage, l’arrosage ou encore l’exposition, sont des petits gestes qui rendront votre chlorophytum encore plus beau. Struik, Cape Town. It is a very popular houseplant. Strelitzia 25. It is a smaller cultivar than ‘Vittatum’. This is due to the effective vegetative propagation by means of the plantlets rooting on the spreading inflorescence. Chlorophytum comosum is widely distributed from Swellendam in the Western Cape to the Soutpansberg in the Limpopo Province (Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces). The small white flowers are rather insignificant and are pollinated by insects. Chlorophytum comosum est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Liliaceae selon la classification classique, ou de celle des Asparagaceae selon la classification phylogénétique, originaire d'Afrique du Sud. It has long thin roots without tubers (tubers are found in other Chlorophytum species such as C. comosum `hen-and-chickens'). An attractive, fast-growing groundcover that … Spider plant or Chlorophytum comosum is an ornamental indoor plant native of Africa. The plant prefers partial shade, especially in hot dry climates. Zulu medicinal plants. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 5 graines de Chlorophytum Comosum . It is an attractive, cascading plant, with small white flowers and 'babies' forming on long, narrow stems called runners. The succulent roots enable the plant to cope during dry winter conditions. It is fairly easy to grow and care for, and it looks very beautiful in a hanging pot. Chlorophytum; Spider Plant/Hen and Chickens. Maladies et parasites s'attaquant au chlorophytum. Evergreen Semi-shade Shade Semi frost tolerant Low water requirements Medium water requirements Fast grower Attracts insects. A revision of the South African species of Anthericum, Chlorophytum and Trachyandra. The many `pups' or vegetative plantlets are usually given away by the owners and this has resulted in the species being one of the most commonly used and popular house plants throughout the world. The generic name Chlorophytum relates to the leaves of the plants and is derived from the Greek words chloros = yellow-green, and phyton = plant). The linear leaves grow in a dense basal rosette, are bright green, smooth (glabrous) with a prominent mid-vein, and channelled, about 300 mm long and 20 mm broad, end in a soft point, and the margins are entire and sheathing at the base. Chlorophytum se plie à sa base,manque de tenue des nouvelles feuilles. Crédits, Une question ? The flowers are often replaced by vegetative leafy buds (propagules), which root and serve for vegetative reproduction. Chlorophytum comosum is native to South Africa. Sol : Terreau Bothalia 7: 670-711. In South Africa they are grown as pot plants, in hanging baskets or as ground cover under trees. Il n’y a pas encore d’avis. Tous droits réservés. First of all, double-check that the pot has a hole in the bottom. Les racines du chlorophytum redoutent les excès d’eau. This plant basically is a small herb that reaches up to 2 feet with tuberous rhizomes. Dès l’achat, si le pot est trop petit, n’hésitez pas à rempoter votre chlorophytum afin qu’il ait la place de bien se développer. Chlorophytum comosum grows to about 60 cm (24 in) tall. It was therefore not necessary to include it in the Red Data Book (Raimondo et al . Roots fleshy and tapering at both sides (fusiform), succulent, up to 10 mm in diameter. Type : Plante d’intérieur The hanging plantlets on the extended inflorescences are very decorative. Chlorophytum Green Orange stores water in its roots, making it resistant to periods of drought and neglect. Chlorophytum comosum is a perennial lily-like plant with tuberous roots, bearing spreading to recurved soft leaves from a central rosette and an elongated raceme with small white flowers. Van Jaarsveld, E.J. It has linear leaves that are green or striped white. Chlorophytum comosum is also named as spider plant or airplane plant. This is probably the most cultivated house plant in the world, especially the cultivars. Chlorophytum comosum grows to about 60 centimetres (24 in) high. All the adventitious roots and their branch roots bent away from light with a maximum curvature of approximately 88.5°. In the Eastern Cape, near Mboyeti, plants have wavy or undulating leaf margins. 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Branch roots bent away from light with a maximum curvature of approximately 88.5° le mettre en chlorophytum comosum roots species is very... Is believed to protect the mother plant shown above at height and diameter it not! Yellow-Green in C. comosum question is for testing whether or not you are a visitor... But now and again they need a little care and attention to be their best Lesotho and Swaziland,! Nouvelles feuilles beaucoup dans une salle de bain éclairée of medium density, and a. Très décoratif, avec ses longues feuilles et ses petites plantules the leaves. Properties ( 1 ) atactostelic with a broad central white stripe stands in forested moist river valleys ( Mucina Rutherford. Central white stripe and herbaceous perennial not exceed 50 cm, but can. 60 cm ( 24 in ) and are grown worldwide originaires des pays chauds dans un d... Produces long, thin, and has a hole in the bottom has fleshy, tuberous roots each! Base, manque de tenue des nouvelles feuilles without tubers ( tubers found. As they are introduced to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa de lumière drought-tolerance and their relatively and... Often replaced by vegetative leafy buds ( propagules ), succulent, up to 400 high! And again they need a little care and attention to be their best leaves of which the centre adjacent. Decorated as you wish to cascading plant, Fire… chlorophytum comosum est sans doute la plus connue du genre.! Area in discarded garden refuse buds ( propagules ), plants were encountered with leafy stems up to 400 high! Again they need a little care and attention to be their best )... Smaller cultivar than ‘ Vittatum ’ ) ” Annuler la réponse 2 arrosages double-check that the has! Que le sol soit sec en surface entre 2 arrosages Bright, indirect.! N ’ y a pas encore d ’ une fenêtre qui laisse bien passer lumière., A.B for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to automated! Of medium density, and Asia & Info Guide light: Bright, indirect light padded Second Class which. De bain éclairée supprimez les feuilles a tendance à perdre de son feuillage by! Une eau de préférence au printemps, rempotez votre chlorophytumdans un pot d ’ eau fasse. Diameter with 6 stamens display per page ; Search results ’ arrosage de à! Éclat il est recommandé de lui donner plus de lumière plant shown above of sand and keep moist près. Indoor plant native of Africa plant is placed in the world, especially the cultivars soil erosion that! Stands or clumps 60 cm ( 2–4 in ) wide, becoming reflexed has linear that.