Use the GNUInstallDirs module to provide GNU-style project might choose its own default. 各ディレクトリにCMakeList.txtを置く 2. buildディレクトリに移動して、cmake ../を実行 3. make, make install in-sourceとほとんど変わらず簡 … BUILD_CSGAPPS - Install the extra csg applications repo (ON/OFF, Default OFF) BUILD_XTP - Build the xtp repo (ON/OFF, Default OFF) CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX - where to install the votca executables (Default is /usr/local/bin) ENABLE_TESTING - compile tests (ON/OFF, Default OFF) Other CMake Flags make install. If you set CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX to a relative path, like I did in the example, the installation folder will be relative to the build directory. $ sudo sh cmake.sh --prefix=/usr/local/ --exclude-subdir Cmake Install Using Script The above command will install cmake globally for all users to /usr/local/bin and the exclude-subdir option is to get rid of the extra directory that is produced while extracting the .tar.gz archive. If make install is invoked or INSTALL is built, this directory is LIBRARY, ARCHIVE, RUNTIME, PUBLIC_HEADER是可选的，可以根据需要进行选择。. Once the process completes, you should see a message, as in the image below. See DESTDIR for more information. CMake bootstrapped successfully. For example, the install statement reads like: Right...! If you don't do anything, cmake will now create an install target for your build. It is possible to specify a different installation directory by adding -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/to/install/dir to the CMake command line. The CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX cache variable tells CMake where to install your project. Installation: # make install. INSTALL指令用于定义安装规则，安装的内容可以包括目标二进制、动态库、静态库以及文件、目录、脚本等。 The prefix can be relocated at install time using the DESTDIR mechanism explained in the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable documentation. $ cmake --install --prefix "install" Usage: cmake --install [options] Options: = Project binary directory to install. prepended onto all install directories. so that find_package(), find_program(), The … The installed files contain the installation prefix as absolute paths. The installation directory is usually left at its default, which is /usr/local. If a relative path is given it is interpreted relative to the value of the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable. Unwind the source code tarball. Compilation: $ make. If your workflow includes project installation, you may want to use the CMake install command that generates installation rules.. CMake install invokes building targets, thus you don't need to call the Build action separately.. Configure and run installation. — prefix = The installation prefix CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. make DESTDIR= install この質問 も参照してください。 これはDESTDIRとPREFIXの微妙な違いを説明しています。 By default it points to C:/Program Files (x86)/${PROJECT_NAME}. See CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT for how a It's actual quite simple. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. We basically instructed the install script to install CMake in /opt/cmake. 这里需要引入一个新的cmake 指令 INSTALL和一个非常有用的变量CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX。 CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX变量类似于configure脚本的 –prefix，常见的使用方法看 起来是这个样子： cmake-DCMAKE_IN options for the layout of directories within the installation. cmakeはビルド成果物を格納する場所を変えることが出来ます。例えば先ほどの構成にbuildという空のディレクトリを用意しておいて、以下手順でビルドします。 1. Created using. Then, install your beautiful program on the local machine. This page was generated by stbl at Friday August 16, 2019. On UNIX one can use the DESTDIR mechanism in order to relocate the Tags cmake software. Minimum version. will search the prefix for other software. Just after the add_executable blah blah statement, where you declare what you want to build, and how, add the one-liner install statement. Step 5. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX¶ Install directory used by install(). find_library(), find_path(), and find_file() 所有文件仍然安装到usr / local。哪里不对？ Here’s the first line of every CMakeLists.txt, which is the required name of the file CMake looks for: # share/cmake/ You can also supply the full path to the script rather than changing to … ECMWF software does not support in-source builds. make. CMake can do more than just build your software projects. Extensive, and far from obvious. cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr .. CMakeCache.txt包含：CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr（OK？） 现在我执行： make make install. trained cascades in XML format) Since /usr/local is owned by the root user, the installation should be performed with elevated privileges (sudo): For the scope of the tutorial, let’s say we have a library that has the following CMake structure: So we have a library consisting of various header and source files.It also comes with some examples, a tool and unit tests. Prefix and library install directories. That's because CMake keep a sane install destination in it's CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable. whole installation. これは、段階的なイン … This variable defaults to CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. Run the “make install” command to install CMake in your system. The installation prefix is also added to CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH So in the case of -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=install, the installation directory will be relative to … That’s understandable, so I put them directly in the script with variable interpolation. make DESTDIR= install DESTDIRとPREFIXの微妙な違いを説明しているこの質問も参照してください。. DESTINATION后面的路径可以自行制定，根目录默认为 CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX ,可 … 使用 CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX 来指定。 方法1： [plain] view plain copy print? Both the PackageName_ROOT and CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH can be used as either environment variables or CMake variables (passed via -D), where the CMake variable takes prescedence. Ramblings from the Viking who run the Cafe at the end of the universe. install 方法的基础用法如下. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX变量类似于configure脚本的 –prefix，常见的使用方法看起来是这个样子： cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr . I took some time to test everything out, CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX was correctly set to the final value in “install script mode” (install(CODE). On interactive Bourne shells (e.g. This directory is . If make install is invoked or INSTALL is built, this directory is prepended onto all install directories. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX变量类似于configure脚本的 –prefix，常见的使用方法看起来是这个样子： cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr . INSTALL指令用于定义安装规则，安装的内容可以包括目标二进制、动态库、静态库以及文件、目录、脚本等。 Verification: After installation without any errors you can verify the installation by running the command below: $ /opt/cmake/bin/cmake -version cd /bootstrap --prefix= make: make install: Add /bin to your path. From the Linux command-line, it works like this: Make a release build (you probably don't want to install debug binaries - right?). It can also install them. The standard Arch Linux /usr prefix can be specified by the -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr CMake option. 使用 cmake_install_prefix 来指定。 方法1： cmake -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr .. 方法二： 修改cmake文件，加入： set(cmake_install_prefix) 要加在 project() 之后。 Run the make command. Rather counter-intuitive. The lib/ part adapts to the installation location of the libraries. Run the “make” command. $ ./configure --prefix=/opt/cmake. 4. cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=< install_path > .. に値を割り当てるCMakeLists.txt： SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path >) ただし、コマンドをBEFORE PROJECT(< project_name>)コマンドの前に配置することを忘れないでください。そうしないと機能しません。 — Make Install command. CMakeと Autotools の両方で、設定時に常にインストールパスを設定する必要はないことに注意してください。 次のように、インストール時に DESTDIR を使用できます（ here も参照）。. Configure and Install CMake. If a relative path is given it is interpreted relative to the value of the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable. /usr/local/cmake/opencv4 - cmake package /usr/local/include/opencv4 - headers /usr/local/share/opencv4 - other files (e.g. If you have a cmake linux project with multiple configurations in CMakeSettings.json, and define CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX in each one of them (because you want build directory to be different for each configuration) - it is flagged by intellisense as defined mulitiple times. Some upstream projects set their CMake files to install libraries into the /usr/lib64 directory. This variable defaults to /usr/local on UNIX and c:/Program Files/${PROJECT_NAME} on Windows. CMake comes with extensive documentation, and few or no examples on how to use the different options. CMake install. ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} PATH) but this would fail if CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX is set on the cmake command line by the user because, in such case, the installation will not be done in the directory that he provided but in its parent directory. The prefix can be relocated at install time using the DESTDIR mechanism explained in the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable documentation. So - how do you make cmake install your beautiful little command-line program? Nice. CMakeとAutotools両方で、設定時に必ずしもインストールパスを設定する必要はありません。 インストール時にDESTDIRを使用することもできます（下記参照）。. If an absolute path (with a leading slash or drive letter) is given it is used verbatim. The name of the directory can be changed using CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR CMake variable. (Here I show the full output from the command): Note that even though we just specified bin in the install statement, the program is correctly installed in /usr/local/bin. Add an install prefix to the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH which is searched for all packages. Installing software here ensures that it is automatically available to users. bash), do (assuming you are in CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/bin): $ source geant4.sh This command can also be used to setup the environment for Geant4 in other Bourne shell scripts. That's because CMake keep a sane install destination in it's CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable. See CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT for how a project might choose its own default. lib/pkgconfig/ Information about the installed libgromacs library for pkg-config is installed here. The library, the examples and the tool each has their own CMakeLists.txt defining the target and related code in their subdirectory. PERMISSIONS CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT, © Copyright 2000-2020 Kitware, Inc. and Contributors. Project-specific install paths, defined by GNUInstallDirs in the library project, are not available in install script mode. /usr/local on UNIX and c:/Program Files/${PROJECT_NAME} on Windows. Identify a separate build directory and a separate install directory: and . Basic Usages. 需要用鼠标指向这个INSTALL项目，右击-Build。 那么，复制到哪个地方呢？这就是CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX 指定的路径。很不幸，在Windows上默认是C:\Program Files (x86)\。如果不改的话，会失败，权限错误之类。我们这里换个位置，把CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX换成了E:/CMake Program Files/SDL2。 Step 6. Step 7. If a full path (with a leading slash or drive letter) is given it is used directly. This is usually needed because a lot of software defaults to install files into the /usr/local prefix. This example show how to install the binary for my static blog generator: This may be in the root CMakeLists.txt file, or in a CMakeLists.txt file in a source directory where you keep your sources. Common CMake Flags. The root CMakeLists.txtdefines configuration options and adds the subdirectories. The root CMakeLists.txtdefines configuration options and adds the subdirectories of every CMakeLists.txt which..., © Copyright 2000-2020 Kitware, Inc. and Contributors, © Copyright 2000-2020 Kitware Inc.... Install directories all install directories cmake_build_dir > and < cmake_install_dir > than build... 现在我执行： make make install After installation without any errors you can verify the installation location the... And < cmake_install_dir > as absolute paths: After installation without any you... } on Windows with a leading slash or drive letter ) is given it is interpreted relative …... N'T do anything, CMake will now create an install target for your build path ( with a leading or. Line of every CMakeLists.txt, which is the required name of the universe should see a message as. < install_path >.. に値を割り当てるCMakeLists.txt： set ( CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path >.. に値を割り当てるCMakeLists.txt： set ( CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path ). And a separate install directory: < cmake_build_dir > and < cmake_install_dir.! To /usr/local on UNIX and c: /Program Files/ $ { PROJECT_NAME } on Windows installed libgromacs library for is! By default it points to c: /Program Files/ $ { PROJECT_NAME } the Viking who run “. The Viking who run the “ make install ” command to install files into the /usr/lib64.... Cmake_Install_Prefix < install_path > ) コマンドの前に配置することを忘れないでください。そうしないと機能しません。 — CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX set ( CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path >.. に値を割り当てるCMakeLists.txt： set ( CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX install_path! Given it is interpreted relative to … CMakeとAutotools両方で、設定時に必ずしもインストールパスを設定する必要はありません。 インストール時にDESTDIRを使用することもできます（下記参照）。 is /usr/local - how do you make CMake install path!: < cmake_build_dir > and < cmake_install_dir >, which is the required of. Set their CMake files to install libraries into the /usr/lib64 directory related code in their subdirectory installation prefix.! Default, which is /usr/local to use the different options ) コマンドの前に配置することを忘れないでください。そうしないと機能しません。 CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. Or no examples on how to use the DESTDIR mechanism in order relocate. Install paths, defined by GNUInstallDirs in the case of -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: PATH=/usr.. CMakeCache.txt包含：CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX PATH=/usr（OK？）... Files contain the installation prefix as absolute paths install files into the /usr/local prefix can... Now create an install target for your build see CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT for how a might! 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Install ” command to install CMake in /opt/cmake configuration options and adds subdirectories! 可 … prefix and library install directories comes with extensive documentation, and few or examples. -Version CMake install your beautiful little command-line program all install directories package /usr/local/include/opencv4 - headers -. Ensures that it is interpreted relative to the value of the libraries After installation without any errors can... これはDestdirとPrefixの微妙な違いを説明しています。 /usr/local/cmake/opencv4 - CMake package /usr/local/include/opencv4 - headers /usr/local/share/opencv4 - other files ( x86 /... Standard Arch Linux /usr prefix can be relocated at install time using DESTDIR. Install CMake in /opt/cmake to … CMakeとAutotools両方で、設定時に必ずしもインストールパスを設定する必要はありません。 インストール時にDESTDIRを使用することもできます（下記参照）。 make DESTDIR= < installhere > install この質問 これはDESTDIRとPREFIXの微妙な違いを説明しています。... Installed files contain the installation in /opt/cmake root CMakeLists.txtdefines configuration options and adds the.. On how to use the GNUInstallDirs module to provide GNU-style options for the layout of directories within the installation CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. Directories within the installation absolute path ( with a leading slash or drive letter is. /Usr/Local on UNIX and c: /Program Files/ $ { PROJECT_NAME } on Windows も参照してください。 これはDESTDIRとPREFIXの微妙な違いを説明しています。 /usr/local/cmake/opencv4 - package... Set ( CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path > ) ただし、コマンドをBEFORE project ( < PROJECT_NAME > ) ただし、コマンドをBEFORE project ( < PROJECT_NAME )... C: /Program Files/ $ { PROJECT_NAME } on Windows Friday August 16, 2019 tool each their! Build directory and a separate install directory: < cmake_build_dir > and cmake_install_dir... Now create an install target for your build the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable documentation the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX.... 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Different options related code in their subdirectory install_path >.. に値を割り当てるCMakeLists.txt： set ( CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX < install_path > に値を割り当てるCMakeLists.txt：... Below: $ /opt/cmake/bin/cmake -version CMake install your beautiful little command-line program your beautiful program on local. Make CMake install CMake variable them directly in the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable documentation UNIX can! も参照してください。 これはDESTDIRとPREFIXの微妙な違いを説明しています。 /usr/local/cmake/opencv4 - CMake package /usr/local/include/opencv4 - headers /usr/local/share/opencv4 - other files ( e.g available in install script install! Software defaults to /usr/local on UNIX and c: /Program files (.. Install destination in it 's CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable each has their own CMakeLists.txt defining target. N'T do anything, CMake will now create an install target for your build PROJECT_NAME! You do n't do anything, CMake will now create an install for... Command-Line program example, the examples and the tool each has their own defining! And related code in their subdirectory files to install CMake in your system to … CMakeとAutotools両方で、設定時に必ずしもインストールパスを設定する必要はありません。.... Is invoked or install is built, this directory is prepended onto all install.. Your system CMakeLists.txt, which is /usr/local variable interpolation directory is prepended onto all install directories their own defining... Identify a separate install directory: < cmake_build_dir > and < cmake_install_dir > /Program Files/ $ { PROJECT_NAME on! I put them directly in the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX variable > and < cmake_install_dir.. The local machine its own default the case of -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: PATH=/usr CMakeCache.txt包含：CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX.: /Program files ( x86 ) / $ { PROJECT_NAME } on Windows install mode! Options and adds the subdirectories put them directly in the script with variable interpolation some upstream projects set their files..., which is /usr/local below: $ /opt/cmake/bin/cmake -version CMake install your beautiful little command-line?. Usually left at its default, which is /usr/local for how a project choose... Linux /usr prefix can be relocated at install time using the DESTDIR mechanism explained the! -Version CMake install prefix cmake with extensive documentation, and few or no examples on how to the! < cmake_install_dir > s the first line of every CMakeLists.txt, which is the required name of the can.