They don’t form packs though, preferring to stay solitary, and only a few can exist together peaceably within a 30 square mile range. The cougar is the second-largest cat in the New World after the jaguar. In general, cougars are subordinate to black bears when it comes to kills and when bears are most active, the cats take prey more frequently and spend less time feeding on each kill. Carole Baskin says: June 8, 2013 at 2:10 … Scrape marks, urine, and feces are used to mark territory and attract mates. Oregon has quite a healthy population of mountain lions, estimated to be over 6,000. Until 2011, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) recognized both an Eastern cougar (claimed to be a subspecies by some, denied by others)[117][118] and the Florida panther, affording protection under the Endangered Species Act. Bobby ferguson says: September 18, 2019 at 10:16 pm. Through hunting and habitat loss, mountain lions were completely wiped out of the eastern United States and faced harsh population decline in others by the early 1900s. The cougar is generally reported to not be a scavenger, but deer carcasses left exposed for study were scavenged by cougars in California, suggesting more opportunistic behavior. [152] A cougar's killing bite is applied to the back of the neck, head, or throat and the cat inflicts puncture marks with its claws usually seen on the sides and underside of the prey, sometimes also shredding the prey as it holds on. [149], During the early years of ranching, cougars were considered on par with wolves in destructiveness. Purchase an ad-free printable version of the Michigan Mountain Crochet Ear Warmer Here. There is currently no breeding population and I couldn’t find many reports of sightings either. ", "2-Year-Old Boy Hurt In Pet Cougar Attack", "As species decline, so does research funding", "APORTES PRELIMINARES PARA UN PLAN DE CONSERVACIÓN Y MANEJO DEL PUMA (, "Expertos tras eventual ataque de un puma en Corral: "Es inusual, no buscan enfrentar a los humanos, "Effects of Remedial Sport Hunting on Cougar Complaints and Livestock Depredations", "On the role of Creation and Origin Myths in the Development of Inca State and Religion", "Friends of Panther Hollow Lake: PHL HISTORY", "The story of the Penn State Nittany Lion", "Search for Cougars in the East North America", Cougar Rewilding Foundation, formerly "Eastern Cougar Foundation", The Cougar Network --Using Science to Understand Cougar Ecology. ", 10.2981/0909-6396(2006)12[201:UOOEAF]2.0.CO;2, "Models of regional habitat quality and connectivity for pumas (, "The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment", 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1:ITUOSI]2.0.CO;2, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Wild Cats. [113] When males encounter each other, they hiss, spit, and may engage in violent conflict if neither backs down. Intensive hunting following European colonization of the Americas, and the ongoing human development into cougar habitat, has caused the cougar populations to drop in most parts of its historical range. 10 Interesting Facts About Mountain Lions, Hawks in Wyoming (9 Species With Pictures), 20 Interesting Facts About Burmese Pythons, What Not to Feed Bearded Dragons (21 Things), Animals That Walk on Two Legs (13 Examples), 8 Pet Reptiles For a 10 Gallon Tank (With Pictures), Woodpeckers in Vermont (6 Species With Pictures), 0, thought to be a few free-ranging cougars, 0, confirmed presence, no large population. The cheetah lineage is suggested by some studies to have diverged from the Puma lineage in the Americas and migrated back to Asia and Africa,[19][20] while other research suggests the cheetah diverged in the Old World itself. Learn more about Mountain Lions in Alaska here. Claw incisions, which severed a jugular vein, indicated that the attacker was a felid; differential diagnosis ruled out other possible perpetrators. Like other cats, it is an obligate carnivore, meaning it must feed on meat to survive. People report sightings in Georgia every year, however the state is not considered to have a population and it is believed most of these sightings are a case of “mistaken identity”. THE WILDLIFE CROSSING “This … A current form in Brazil is suçuarana. [35] The largest recorded cougar, shot in 1901, weighed 105.2 kg (232 lb); claims of 125.2 kg (276 lb) and 118 kg (260 lb) have been reported, though they were most likely exaggerated. It is estimated there are about 2,000 mountain lions in Wyoming. [96], A successful generalist predator, the cougar will eat any animal it can catch, from insects to large ungulates (over 500 kg (1,100 lb)). ", "Observatory: When Mountain Lions Hunt, They Prey on the Weak", "British Columbia cougars found to prey on seals, sea lions", "Jaguar interactions with pumas and prey at the northern edge of jaguars' range", "Tracking Penguins in Patagonia's Monte León National Park", 10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0466:SBIP]2.0.CO;2, "A technique for non-invasively detecting stress response in cougars", 10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[0711:ATFNDS]2.0.CO;2, "Cameras Reveal the Secret Lives of a Mountain Lion Family – Sharon Negri (2013)", "Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, and Evolution of Endemic Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in a Population of Wild Cougars", "Adaptive social strategies in a solitary carnivore", "Behavior of cougar in Iowa and the Midwest", "Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular , although daytime sightings do occur. [66], Texas is the only U.S. state with a viable cougar population that is not protected. Art Lander’s Outdoors: Cutthroat trout is newest species of trout introduced to Kentucky waters. [138], Pumas in the Southern cone of America – often called Argentine cougars by North Americans – are reputed to be extremely reluctant to attack man; in legend, they defended people against jaguars. Steven universe movie to watch. Primary food sources are ungulates, particularly deer. There is a possibility a transient lion passes through the state from time to time, but this would be considered rare. 55 View Full Bio 44 ... Pa. Blue Mountain. The big cats of North America are Cougars (often referred to as Mountain Lions), and Jaguars. In this article we’ll be focusing on the former of those big cats in the United States, the Mountain Lion. Note that many of these states have had sightings over the years, and continue to have them, but that doesn’t necessarily constitute a population in the state. Mountain lions are found regularly throughout Idaho, and have been observed in every county. [131] By 2004, the count had climbed to 88 attacks and 20 deaths. [104] Kitten survival rates are just over one per litter. Most sports teams named the "Wildcats" use a logo similar to a bobcat, or in some cases in Canada, a Canada lynx, names which are often used for sports teams in their own right. [121] In March 2011, the USFWS declared the Eastern cougar extinct. Reply. The eve of December 5th, known as … [33] Females are in estrus for about 8 days of a 23-day cycle; the gestation period is approximately 91 days. At present they are only found around the Caloosahatchee River / southwest of lake Okeechobee in southern Florida. 25 août 2020 Politologue Crimes … Among college sports teams, Brigham Young University in Utah and Washington State University in the northwestern United States, as well as the University of Houston in Texas use the cougar as their mascot. Beautiful wilcats my mom was from Kentucky an she said they scream like women. Read Iowa’s mountain lion pamphlet here. Starting in 1879 and lasting many decades, bounties were paid for killing mountain lions in Montana, severely impacting the population. [109], Young adults leave their mother to attempt to establish their own territories at around two years of age and sometimes earlier; males tend to leave sooner. Fatal attacks on humans are rare, but have recently been increasing in North America, as more people enter cougar territories, and build developments such as farms in their established territory. Females typically weigh between 29 and 64 kg (64 and 141 lb), averaging 55 kg (121 lb). Many animals have a “breeding season” and only breed during certain parts of the year. The current estimate is 2,000 – 2,700 throughout Arizona. Noen titalls hytter og tomter . Cubs are born after 90 days, born small and blind, kept hidden by mom in thick vegetation for about 40-70 days. Food Lion is notifying customers of its store located at 10 Sams Point Rd., in Beaufort, S.C., of a recall involving four varieties of in-store prepared ground beef. They have a puma-like long body (proportional to the limbs, but nevertheless shorter than either parent), but short legs. But for those that make it to 48 months, they begin to disperse in search of their own home range. As the European settlers arrived and populations grew, cougars became a prized animal to hunters, and a hated threat to farmers and ranchers livestock. It was placed in the genus Puma by William Jardine in 1834. "[83], Both species are capable of killing mid-sized predators, such as bobcats, Canada lynx, wolverines and coyotes, and tend to suppress their numbers. Les lauréats 2019; Replay. The coat is typically tawny like that of the lion (the etymology for the common name "mountain lion"[33]), but it otherwise ranges from silvery-grey or reddish with lighter patches on the underbody, including the jaws, chin, and throat. There continue to be sightings and it is likely a transient mountain lion roams through on rare occasions. Despite prohibitory signs, coatis are hand-fed by tourists in the park, causing unnatural approximation between cougars and humans. We will look at the currently accepted population numbers, and any other notable information and history about cougars in that state. Hunting is allowed, with the state controlling the number of allowed harvests every year. [161] The Algonquins and Ojibwe believe that the cougar lived in the underworld and was wicked, whereas it was a sacred animal among the Cherokee.[162]. I shop a lot at food lion and wal mart hope their on the list Reply. Like most eastern states, Maryland was once home to the eastern mountain lion but none remain today. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'wildlifeinformer_com-leader-2','ezslot_16',117,'0','0']));A subspecies of mountain lion can be found in Florida, the Florida panther. Whether born to a female puma mated to a male leopard or to a male puma mated to a female leopard, pumapards inherit a form of dwarfism. [112] Estimates of territory sizes for cougars vary greatly. For other uses, see, Large species of the family Felidae native to the Americas. SÉCURITÉ AVALANCHE CASQUES. According to the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism it is likely the sightings are transient young males from more established populations (such as neighboring Colorado). They are currently a protected species in the state and cannot be hunted as game. Males may scrape together a small pile of leaves and grasses and then urinate on it as a way of marking territory. The nearest wild populations are also many hundreds of miles away in Nebraska and Florida. [20] but the relationship is unresolved. [102], Although capable of sprinting, the cougar is typically an ambush predator. [14], The cougar holds the Guinness record for the animal with the greatest number of names, with over 40 in English alone. The Moche people represented the puma often in their ceramics. There is no breeding population of mountain lions in Virginia, with the last wild cougar in the state killed in Washington County in 1882. [24], The head of the cat is round and the ears are erect. The cougar is territorial, and survives at low population densities. Reply. It currently ranges across most western American states including occasional sightings from Alaska, the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and British Columbia, and the Canadian territory of Yukon. Ever since I was a kid I've loved learning about wildlife. [32][31][33][34] Cougar size is smallest close to the equator and larger towards the poles. We specialize in everything from old world to new world, organic & natural wines, whiskeys & scotches and … [122][123], This uncertainty has been recognized by Canadian authorities. Those reported grew to only half the size of the parents. Mountain lions are very adaptable to different types of environments, which is why they are so widespread across North and South America. There is no breeding population of mountain lions in Louisiana. [136][137], Research on new wildlife collars may be able to reduce human-animal conflicts by predicting when and where predatory animals hunt. The Detroit Cougars were actually related to the Victoria Cougars of the Western Hockey League, which had won the Stanley Cup in 1925, in that when the Victoria Cougars, which had operated as the Aristocrats from 1918 to 1922 and as the Cougars from 1922 to 1926, disbanded in 1926, the owners of the newly formed Detroit club purchased the rights to many of the players of the Victoria club, and retained the Cougar nickname. Mountain lions like me face extinction in the Los Angeles area. When they take prey that is too large to eat in one sitting, they will often drag it off to a protected spot and cover it in pine needles, grass or dry leaves to keep it hidden from other predators or scavengers that might want to steal their meal. This recall affects only these varieties of in-store prepared ground beef sold at this single store location because it may contain foreign material. Buying cheap Super Bowl tickets isn't quite an easy task, but here at TickPick, we have cheaper, no-fee Super Bowl tickets with prices 10% lower than our major competitor, for the same seats. Vaset-området i Vestre Slidre er gjennom mange tiår utviklet til en trygg merkevare. [134], As with many predators, a cougar may attack if cornered, if a fleeing human stimulates their instinct to chase, or if a person "plays dead". Experts say there is habitat for them in the Appalachians today, and as the western mountain lions continue to slowly roam to the east, they could one day return more permanently to Virginia. In April 1997, an experienced tracker named John McCarter found the mauled carcass of a beaver with scat nearby in the Quabbin Reservoir in Massachusetts. There are currently three areas of Nebraska where the mountain lions are living and breeding, Pine Ridge, Niobrara River Valley and Wildcat Hills. There are no jaguars in the area; other felids were too small to kill humans. [66] Washington state was the site of a fatal attack in 2018, its first since 1924. In the United States, they was extirpated from most of the states east of the Mississippi River in the 200 years after European colonization. The city’s 2019 Beach Blast Festival held at Patriots Park in downtown Kings Mountain on August 23 and 24, 2019, has been named the Carolina Beach Music Awards Event of the Year. There were a handful of sightings in 2002 that drummed up attention, but no big cat was ever found. The first use of puma in English dates to 1777, introduced from Spanish, and prior from the Quechua language in the 16th century, where it means "powerful". They also engage in harvesting specific numbers of cougars each year to control the population. Officially, the bobcat is the only large cat that calls New Jersey its home, no mountain lions. In 2005, six subspecies were recognized: Depending on who you talk to, some scientists consider that only a few of those are valid distinctions. [65] California has actively sought to protect the cat and has an estimated population of 4,000 to 6,000. The cougar is an ambush predator that pursues a wide variety of prey. Kansas is another central U.S. state where there is no established breeding population, but a few mountain lions have been seen over the years. [104] Research in New Mexico has shown that "males dispersed significantly farther than females, were more likely to traverse large expanses of non-cougar habitat, and were probably most responsible for nuclear gene flow between habitat patches. DONATE. The map below only lists confirmed sightings, ranging from 170 – 454. Canadian Geographic reports large male territories of 150 to 1000 km2 (58 to 386 sq mi) with female ranges half that size. A previously existing "Carolina" sports team, the Carolina Cougars, who operated in the American Basketball Association from 1969 to 1974, actually used the cougar, as opposed to the panther, as its nickname and mascot. [70], With the increase of human development and infrastructure growth in California, the cougar populations in the state are becoming more isolated from one another. WildlifeInformer.com is a site that’s all about wild animals and nature. It stalks through brush and trees, across ledges, or other covered spots, before delivering a powerful leap onto the back of its prey and a suffocating neck bite. STATIONS DE SKI. May 17, 2019 : Portland, OR: Further Information; RAMPS Spring Symposium. They are the fourth-largest cat species worldwide;[27] adults stand about 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in) tall at the shoulders. Super Bowl Tickets Sell Tickets. The favorite meal of mountain lions are deer and elk. CAMPAIGN GUIDE. Here you’ll find facts, common questions, and general info about all kinds of wildlife and exotic pets. This article written in 2020 has a good wrap up of the current mountain lion status in North Dakota. It has five retractable claws on its forepaws (one a dewclaw) and four on its hind paws. The larger front feet and claws are adaptations to clutching prey. haha. Front paw print of a cougar. Research simulations showed that it faces a low extinction risk in areas, which are larger than 2,200 km2 (850 sq mi). Where a juvenile fails to leave his maternal range, for example, he may be killed by his father. [81] Wolves more broadly affect cougar population dynamics and distribution by dominating territory and prey opportunities, and disrupting the feline's behavior. [13] Other names include "panther", "painter" and "catamount". The Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League use the name and image of the southeastern United States cougar subspecies, the Florida panther (the state animal), as its mascot. [1] Hunting it is prohibited in California, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, French Guiana, Suriname, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and most of Argentina. Your map needs to be corrected on where they are. As of 2020 the state does not estimate population numbers, but rather looks at overall trends, and feels the population has been fairly stable. In this area the coatí is the puma's chief prey. [145] Another authenticated case occurred In 1997 in Iguazú National Park, northeast Argentina when the 20-month son of a ranger was killed by a female puma. Note: We will use Cougar and Mountain Lion interchangeably throughout this article. HELP BUILD THE 101 FREEWAY WILDLIFE CROSSING! Despite its size, the cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat, than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is extant in the Americas. With the taxonomic uncertainty about its existence as a subspecies as well as the possibility of eastward migration of cougars from the western range, the subject remains open. [55] Other eastern sightings since 2010 have occurred in locations such as Greene County, Indiana,[56] Greenwich[57] and Milford, Connecticut,[58] Morgan County[59] Pike County,[60] and Whiteside County, Illinois,[61] and Bourbon County, Kentucky. [33] Females are sometimes reported as monogamous,[105] but this is uncertain and polygyny may be more common. [35] However, a study by Gutiérrez-González and López-González showed that the cougar and jaguar in Central or North America may share the same prey, depending on its abundance. The Inca city of Cusco is reported to have been designed in the shape of a cougar, and the animal also gave its name to both Inca regions and people. Taxonomic research on felids remains partial, and much of what is known about their evolutionary history is based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. There are also mountain lions in other parts of the state but the populations are smaller and exact numbers unclear. In 2020 there were three confirmed mountain lions with a few others caught on trail cams. [91] The Vancouver Island marmot, an endangered species endemic to one region of dense cougar population, has seen decreased numbers due to cougar and gray wolf predation. The period shrinks for females raising young, and may be as short as one kill every three days when cubs are nearly mature around 15 months. Game animals and shooting in North America. [43] The term "black panther" is used colloquially to refer to melanistic individuals of other species, particularly jaguars and leopards. Pennsylvania currently does not have a population of mountain lions. Les Trophées de l'innovation du Tourisme 2020. 2002–2003 Panther Genetfic Restoration Annual Report", "U.S. Declares Eastern Cougar Extinct, With an Asterisk", Northeast Region, U.S. [26], Cougars are slender and agile members of the Felidae. To see Indiana’s Department of Natural Resources pages on mountain lions, check here. Having said that, through conservation efforts these big cats are making a comeback in many areas with their ranges and populations growing. Mountain lions were eliminated from Nebraska by the late 1800’s, and it wasn’t until the 1990’s when they began to return. [20] Following this research, the authors of Mammal Species of the World recognized the following six subspecies in 2005:[2], In 2006, the Florida panther was still referred to as a distinct subspecies P. c. coryi in research works. If there were a big cat on the loose, it would have to have escaped captivity. [17] In 1971 they were classified as “game animals”, and hunting could therefore be controlled by the state. However, there are documented cases of adult American alligators preying on cougars in Florida. There are occasional sightings but any confirmation is rare. As they grow, they begin to go out on forays with their mother, first visiting kill sites, and after six months beginning to hunt small prey on their own. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'wildlifeinformer_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_15',113,'0','0']));To learn more about “lion country” in Colorado check here. While mountain lions were considered rare in Arkansas after 1920, it seems they are making a comeback. On Canada's prairies, Mount Royal University in Calgary and the University of Regina in Saskatchewan use the cougar as their mascot. [115], The cougar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and depletion of its prey base due to poaching. A high level of genetic similarity has been found among North American cougar populations, suggesting they are all fairly recent descendants of a small ancestral group. Of the large predators in Yellowstone National Park – the grizzly bear, the black bear, the gray wolf, and the cougar – the massive grizzly bear appears dominant, often (but not always) able to drive a gray wolf pack, a black bear, and a cougar off their kills. The catamount remains the mascot for the University of Vermont to this day. Le ski (de rando-station) en 2021, point à mi-parcours. Attacks on humans are very rare, as cougar prey recognition is a learned behavior and they do not generally recognize humans as prey. The size of the tooth puncture marks also helps distinguish kills made by cougars from those made by smaller predators. Born blind, cubs are completely dependent on their mother at first, and begin to be weaned at around three months of age. [4] In 1774, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon converted cuguacu ara to cuguar, which was later modified to "cougar" in English. [14][15] Early Spanish explorers of the Americas called it gato montés (meaning "cat of the mountain"), and león (meaning "lion"). Despite these large numbers, they stay in the wilderness and encounters with humans have been rare. Only the Florida panther showed variation, often preferring feral hogs and armadillos. [89] The jaguar tends to take the larger prey where ranges overlap, reducing both the cougar's potential size and the likelihood of direct competition between the two cats. [129][25], When cougars do attack, they usually employ their characteristic neck bite, attempting to position their teeth between the vertebrae and into the spinal cord. [73][74], The gray wolf and the cougar compete more directly for prey, mostly in winter. GUIDES PRATIQUES. Me to I have my budget and tax ID from Walmart and it helps Reply. 2019 2018. Over the years there have been some local bigfoot-like folklore about Louisiana black panthers, however the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Department says no black leopards or jaguars are native to the United States. Genetic analysis of cougar mitochondrial DNA indicate that many of these are too similar to be recognized as distinct at a molecular level, but that only six phylogeographic groups exist. Chronic stress can result in low reproductive rates when in captivity as well as in the field. They are considered to be the only breeding species of cougar in the eastern part of the U.S. Florida panthers were listed as endangered in 1967. For more on cougars in Minnesota, see the MDNR page here. While generally loners, cougars will reciprocally share kills with one another and seem to organize themselves into small communities defined by the territories of dominant males. Visit Oregons mountain lion page here. Height (at the shoulder): 24-35 inches Weight: Males 117-220 pounds, Females 64-141 pounds. Only a few confirmed sightings of mountain lions have occurred in Tennessee in recent years. They so if are Service connected. [128], The pertinent North American subspecies is P. concolor couguar. The American dentist who sparked global outrage when he killed an endangered black-maned lion in 2015 has been sighted hunting again. This genus is part of the Felinae. Feline immunodeficiency virus, an endemic HIV-like virus in cats, is well-adapted to the cougar. It is capable of leaping from the ground up to 5.5 m high into a tree. [142][143], An early, authenticated, non-fatal case occurred near Lake Viedma, Patagonia in 1877 when a female mauled the Argentine scientist Francisco P. Moreno; Moreno afterwards showed the scars to Theodore Roosevelt. "[124][125][126], Regulated cougar hunting is still common in the United States and Canada. [130] Attacks on people, livestock, and pets may occur when a puma habituates to humans or is in a condition of severe starvation. [1] While specific state and provincial statistics are often available in North America, much less is known about the cat in its southern range. [159], In North America, mythological descriptions of the cougar have appeared in the stories of the Hocąk language ("Ho-Chunk" or "Winnebago") of Wisconsin and Illinois[160] and the Cheyenne, amongst others. À LA UNE. The last sighting reports considered to be confirmed where in 2009-2010. [68], It is speculated and believed by many that cougars from the western U.S. are recolonizing the eastern cougar's former range in the northeastern United States, and there is growing evidence that supports this claim, indicating a small but growing population of western cougars in the northeastern states, mostly cougars migrating from the midwestern United States, though possibly also from Canada. Despite its size, it is not typically classified among the "big cats" because it cannot roar, lacking the specialized larynx and hyoid apparatus of Panthera. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'wildlifeinformer_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',105,'0','0']));So let’s dive right into the article and have a look at all of the U.S. states that Mountain Lions call home, as well as those that they don’t. It is thought these mountain lions only pass through Kansas. In fact, attacks on humans, although exceedingly rare, have occurred. Relied heavily on the carcass 123 ], like almost all fatalities – were.!, in the state America 's greatest cat sightings, and other alcoves that offer protection used! Are a major barrier for dispersal of cougars each year, there is no known mountain lions are to. There confirmation shop a lot at food lion and wal mart hope their on the victim, had... % and cougars lost up to 26 % of their respective daily energy requirements from encounters! 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Entreprises et les organismes qui … Test: les 5 skis all-mountain de 2021... Currently no confirmations North Carolina in 2003, the cougar ( puma concolor ) is a possibility a mountain... Texas is the Florida panther cat on the states Beautiful wilderness and encounters with humans have been found 2002-2019! 2000 involved males cougars also prey on bear cubs found in Delaware a major barrier dispersal. Revered and had much admiration and folklore surrounding the big cats of North and South American cougar range it... Threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and any other notable information and history cougars! Cougar Fund – protecting America 's greatest cat paid for killing mountain lions very!, citing anecdotal evidence from hunters, claimed that pumas were positively inhibited from people... 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