For example, students would often get confused about their roles in a group and the normal tropes of “the student that does nothing” and “the know-it-all” would surface. The system of factors on three-organizational levels influencing group decision-making. Moreover, the data were collected mainly from the Chinese overseas contractors, and further research could also be carried out using similar methods in detailed comparative studies between the different enterprises in different countries. This has made the division of work more efficient thus accomplishing the task was much easier and faster. Campus vs Group vs individual buildings. The specific sampling approach employed in this research is the snowball sampling method (i.e., respondent-driven sampling), in which respondents share or know others who also had experiences of group bidding decision processes involved. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Moreover, a company highlighting learning will also create an effective information sharing system, which enables the group to eventually reach better decisions. Project Management – Group Assignment Nov. 2019 . Extroverts with engaging personalities gain energy the more they interact with others. The Project suite of products has always come at an additional cost, and for smaller projects the cost isn’t always able to be justified. During this stage, we not only searched group decision-making factors in articles in the CM field but also considered related articles in the fields of general management and psychology. In the final questionnaire, a 5-point Likert scale was used to measure respondents’ views concerning the influence of the factors (1 = very low influence, 3 = moderate influence, and 5 = very high influence). Group bidding decision-making is a process in which group members discuss specific project opportunities in order to make their bid/no bid decisions. Therefore, this method is applied to explore the underlying groupings among the 20 identified factors involved. Everyone has an opinion on this, and many teachers will tell you that they ALWAYS do some strategy because they had a positive or negative experience at some point. Using Film to Combat Teacher Bias and Democratize Assessment, Considering Students Emotional Well-Being While Exposing Them To Trauma: Using The Movie 12 Years A Slave (2013), The Lack of Black Triumph in History Curriculum. Benefits of Individual Incentive Plans. The target population was experienced construction industry personnel who had attended group bidding decision-making or carried out bidding preparation work and who were familiar with the bidding process of their respective firms and departments. Project Management; 226738; Decision Making Process: Individual Vs Group. Group sites: All learning management systems (LMSs) have group-specific sites where you can post documents relevant to the project (e.g., task descriptions, readings, resources) and assignment deliverables. (3)Bidding situation-related factors: tendering method and duration, identity and number of bidders, availability of other projects, the purchasing price of tender documents, and bid bond size and validity. Hello I have a project that is comprised of three different buildings that are actually on a college campus. (3)The bidding group should be aware of the risk perceptions and risk preferences of group members and consider their risk characteristics during the decision-making process. The “consensus reaching” grouping comprises (1) majority influence, (2) number of group members, (3) taking expertise into account, and (4) customer focus. Required fields are marked *, Become a History Forge subscriber to receive free resources, To allow students to work in a group, or to have them do it solo; that is the question. [23] identify 11 critical factors that influence contractors’ bid/no bid decisions and analyze the correlations between these factors. Hence, a construction company that values these traits will encourage group members to find new ways to solve problems, increase their confidence to accomplish work tasks, and indirectly improve the group’s quality of work. Additionally, students had to get a signed permission form from their parent(s)/guardian(s) in order to participate in a group; an example of this form can be seen at Parent Signature of group form. This contains strategic direction and intent, goals and objectives, and vision. No matter what, bring people and equipment that will help you move forward, not sink the ship. Although the study sought out the potential factors influencing group bidding decision-making, there are some limitations and future associated research opportunities. The group member with higher risk perception would more likely to bid low-risk projects, The group member who is more risk seeking would more likely to bid high-risk projects, Most of the group members prefer to make a bid decision that could meet their personal interest (e.g., profits and future development), The size of bidding group will affect the time of reaching consensus, and it also plays a role in the decision quality, A majority of group members often hold the power and impose their opinions on the minority during the decision-making process, The group’s ability of identification and utilizing of expertise of its members is vital to the decision-making performance, The efficient communication among group members will promote the information flow and improve the decision quality, The group’s preference determined by previous bidding experiences will impact its bidding decisions in the future, Learning orientation decreases the possibility of making wrong bidding decisions in the future, The degree of willingness of serving clients’ needs has an effect on the group’s biding decisions, The ability of adopting improved and new ways in the work impacts the group’s bidding decisions, Internalized values guide organization members’ behaviors and thus influence the group’s bidding decisions, The ability to reach agreement on difficult issues is critical to the group bidding decision performance, The degree of group members from different units working together for a common goal significantly influences the decision-making process, A clear view on the state in the future will encourage group members to take risk during the bidding decision, If clear goals are provided for group members, then the bidding group is more likely to make reasonable decisions, A clear view on long-team purpose and direction prevents group members to underestimate real risks of the current project, Group members which come from an empowered organization are willing to share their knowledge during the decision-making process, The degree of the organization emphasizing the importance of teamwork influences bidding groups’ cohesion and decision performance, The degree of the organization emphasizing the investigation of employee development influences bidding group members’ competitions and decision performances, W. W. Low, H. Abdul-Rahman, and N. Zakaria, “The impact of organizational culture on international bidding decisions: Malaysia context,”, X. Zhao, B.-G. Hwang, S. Pheng Low, and P. Wu, “Reducing hindrances to enterprise risk management implementation in construction firms,”, Y. This grouping reflects the influences of consistent values and clearly defined strategic objectives of the company for the bidding group’s decision-making process. You rely on your team members to help you solve problems, answer questions, and increase your work efficiency. The research used literature review, in-depth interviews, and a questionnaire survey for data collection. In addition, the application of appropriate decision rules is also necessary during the group bidding decision process. If students were forming groups, then they had to complete forms such as the History Day Self-Questioning Survey. When learning teams are properly structured and everyone is contributing 100 percent, it can be an effective method of developing skills and sharpening existing ones. Firstly, “adaptability” considers an organization’s ability to perceive and respond to the environment and comprises creating change, customer focus, and organizational learning. This simple questionnaire asked students to reflect on their choices of group members and how those partners were going to contribute to the project. Overall, I had some surprising students work individually, and then other groups form from students who did not really know one another until they started the project. The construction industry is a highly uncertain industry [1, 2] where decision-making under risk is common [3, 4]. In most cases, the international contractors will create the temporary bidding group for a specific project, and this kind of group usually includes a group leader and several technical and business experts that come from different units. Under such conditions, unity of purpose … Design. Shash [25] identified 55 factors characterizing the bidding decision-making of contractors in the UK. Understanding whether a culture places more emphasis on the individual or the group will help you maximise doing business in that country. 3. (2)Except for emphasizing material incentives, construction companies are also encouraged to invest in developing their organizational culture, and traits such as collaboration and empowerment are vital for increasing the bidding group’s cohesion and the responsibility of group members. Work with National History Day students will depend on how efficient project teams in... 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