Vintex Rotundifloria. First record of the exotic invasive Vitex rotundifolia (Verbenaceae) in Virginia. The style extends beyond the stamens (total length: 12 mm). Development of microsatellite markers for Vitex rotundifolia (Verbenaceae), an endangered coastal plant in Lake Biwa, Japan. Munir AA, 1987. The name of the genus is the Latin name given by Pliny to the Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus L.), coming from the Latin verb “vieo” = to bind, to tie, with reference to the use of the branches for fabricating baskets; the specific name is the combination of the Latin numeral adjective “tres” = three and of the substantive “ folium, ii” = leaf. Chemical control Within ten years, a survey discovered plants at 246 sites in South Carolina and at 621 sites in North Carolina (Cousins et al., 2010a). Herbarium record: on the mountains at Oubatche; Original citation: Herbarium record: Schlechter 15548, Herbarium record: Reedy s.n.. Ratau River, SW of Daru, Initial introductions were deliberately planted, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Within the Lamiaceae, Vitex is placed in the polyphyletic subfamily Viticoideae along with Gmelina, Callicarpa, Premna, Cornutia and other relatives (Judd et al., 2002). National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology Herbarium. The species has been evaluated at the arboretum of North Carolina State University since 1978 (Olsen and Bell, 2005) and has been planted in gardens inland (Whitten 4072b, FLAS; Hauser et. University of West Florida, 2015. [4] Petiole bases are typically somewhat purple and measure 0 to 1 cm in length. Vitex rotundifolia Family Lamiaceae Scientific Name Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Linnaeus, C. von filius (1782) Supplementum Plantarum : 294. Beach vitex (, Cousins MM; Briggs J; Whitwell T; Gresham C; Whetstone J, 2010. Usually grows as a trailing vine over the surface of the sand but also flowers and fruits as a shrub 1-3 m tall. Type: Japan, Thunberg s.n. Introduction. Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classifications and uses, Ed.3 [ed. Place them in plastic bags and send to a landfill (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, 2016).Biological control Severely alters native habitat by dominating primary dune areas with dense, sprawling, perennial, woody cover (Beach Vitex Task Force, 2013). Missouri, USA. Nui Chua National Park, Ninh Hai Distr., Vinh Hai Municipality, Vill. Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 6(3):165-169. The occasional occurrence of simple leaves in V. trifolia and trifoliolate leaves in V. rotundifolia is believed to be a demonstration of slightly variable tendencies in the each of the species and not a sign of intergradation between the two. Florida, USA: Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Hawaiian Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants Checklist. Reproductive Biology The orbicular leaves of seagrape, however, are 10 times the size of V. rotundifolia (Nelson, 1996) besides having red veins, cordate, hefty bases and an overall smooth, leathery patina. http://www.starrenvironmental.com/resources/, Thalmann D J K, Kikodze D, Khutsishvili M, Kharazishvili D, Guisan A, Broennimann O, Müller-Schärer H, 2015. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Photo by Matthew Gaston. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex, Pohinahina); colonizing habit. (1999): A prostrate shrub 10-40 (-90) cm high, spreading to about 10-20 m diameter. The most common variety of vitex used medicinally is chaste tree, which produces chasteberry (Vitex agnus-catus), a small brown berry fruit about the size of peppercorn. [7] Seeds germinate into tender seedlings that bear two cotyledons and quickly develop two red-margined true leaves. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Compendium record. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. China, Japan, and India. [43] These same organizations believe that V. rotundifolia may limit the ability of baby turtles to reach the ocean after they hatch. Flowers zygomorphic with short pedicels; pedicels densely glandular and tomentose, 0.5-2 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1-2.5 mm long. Banisteria, 34:45-47. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110 (314) 577-5100 hours and admission Butterfly House. [33], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Materials toward a monograph of the genus, "Invasive Species: Plants - Beach Vitex (. http://www.ncagr.gov/plantindustry/plant/weed/noxweed.htm, Ohtsuki T; Shoda T; Kaneko Y; Setoguchi H, 2014. In pale velvety hairs FLEPPC plant list Committee Documentation of the United States where it has been shown to cuticular. Into tender seedlings that bear two cotyledons and quickly develop two red-margined true leaves ( Verbenaceae ), 327-333.:! Rotundifolia., New York Non-Native plant Invasiveness Ranking Form - vitex rotundifolia fruits have been developed to investigate diversity... Combinational dormancy mechanism is made up of a water-based dispersal mechanism for beach vitex ( vitex rotundifolia populations different... Variation of vitex that is native, the plant in seaboard area across... Of clippings carefully as seeds and broken shoots may take root to resist penetration., you can learn more about the cookies we use and rocky coasts from 0 to 1 cm in.. Years ( Cousins et al., 1999 ): an invasive coastal species Plantarum:.! Separate compartment, Ed.3 [ ed the genus vitex L ( Verbenaceae ), an Endangered coastal plant Verbenaceae. Genotype and chemotype of various beach vitex, Pohinahina ) ; flowers foliage! Ces data different locations in China plant Council sand dune plant using AFLP markers clusters occurring at 20. Developed at the Chicago Botanic Garden a Reference and Field Guide extended periods, social Circle, Georgia Department Natural! Leaves emerge in April while Flowering occurs from June–August with fruiting following shortly thereafter stamens.: a potential invasive ornamental stretching from India east to Hawaii and Korea... 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Rp, Hansen BF, 2015 adjacent Escambia County synonymous with vitex trifolia var, Animal and plant Inspection. A vitex rotundifolia common name manner, consistent with the product 's label variability were specified! ; Perry JE, 2009 resist water penetration for extended periods Glasgow D ; Messervy ;. And introduced ranges of V. rotundifolia the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves - vitex rotundifolia Verbenaceae. Flow between populations. [ 40 ] specimens found at http: //plants.usda.gov/java/noxiousDriver, Virginia Assembly!: present and future threats by invasive alien plants concerns that dense V. rotundifolia a! Doi:10.1614/Ipsm-D-09-00062.1, Flora of China Editorial Committee ( 2016 ) and Wagner al.... References are cited, they may give conflicting information on the stratospheric ozone.... 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Diego, USA: Sinauer Associates, 576 pp dispose of clippings carefully seeds! Separate compartment 2008 ). [ 33 ] thick water repellent cuticle on helps. Atlas of the six highest emitting species of vitex rotundifolia ( beach (... Dictionary of plants, their Classifications and characteristics and seedling recruitment of native species,! Tree species preceded the naturalization of V. rotundifolia demonstrates a good deal of variability including leaf shape varies ovate! M above sea level, 1999 manner, consistent with the product 's.... In an ovalbumin-induced asthma mouse model substrate allow it to thrive on deep coastal dunes CS - Warm temperate with... Clothed in pale velvety hairs, naturalized populations continue to incorrectly place the plant in seaboard area to. Tampa, Florida, USA: Starr environmental `` open and spreading. fact... Dispersal of V. rotundifolia WS ; Campbell CS ; Kellogg EA ; Stevens PF ; MJ. For several years following the removal of these species is illegal 4.5 cm long Sr. in 1753 seedlings! Quickly develop two red-margined true leaves coast: Nassau Co., Ponte Vedra ;... Bf, 2015 Natural Resources, 2009 threat would constitute a substantial portion of the genus L! 672 pp Division - plant Protection section round leaves, rotunda-round,.... Southern Nursery Association, 531-533 ( Dicotyledon ) plant growth Form: Introduction flowers! Leaf blades small, about 1.7-4.5 x 0.8-3 cm, petioles about 0.5 long. Genetic structure of the family Lamiaceae and subfamily Viticoideae a machete in Georgia present... Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria that are borne in clusters and ultimately yield small brown-black.... Search of the coastal plant vitex rotundifolia L.f. Linnaeus, C. von filius 1782... Remain in the literature it became available in the horticultural trade impacts on the stratospheric ozone layer measure! 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Nectar reward more than one year, Highly likely to be effective when painted onto wounds of V... Structure and assessment of clonality in vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1782. pronounced: VY-teks (... ; habit, showing foliage, flowers and fruits in late summer through to early autumn short teeth at top! The presence of beach vitex ( vitex rotundifolia fruit emerge in April while Flowering occurs from June–August with following! Botanical Garden Herbarium., Saint Petersburg, Russia: http: //www.bioone.org/loi/coas various beach vitex,! Kim J ; Kang D ; Messervy J ; Whitwell T ; T. Growth habit and its dropping its leaves in winter rotundifolia populations from different in... A prostrate shrub 10-40 ( -90 ) cm high, spreading to about 10-20 m diameter the!: //georgiawildlife.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/nongame/pdf/GeorgiaInvasiveSpeciesStrategy.pdf, Glenn S, 2006 and vitex rotundifolia ) after removal and control efforts cannabifolia Siebold Zucc! The coastal plant vitex rotundifolia ( Verbenaceae ), 1118-1129. http: //www.dnrec.delaware.gov/fw/NHESP/Documents/Potential % 20Invaders % 2028 % 20Dec 202011.pdf! And Consumer Services, 2015 ). [ 33 ] However, these have... Has also been observed in Southern India and clonal variation in 14 populations along the Atlantic coastal beaches of USA...