growth potential of local chicken from two ecological zones and the Fulani-ecotype chicken increased from hatch to four weeks of age Egg weight ranged between 33.5g and Body weight was Fulani ecotype chickens (FEC) and Yoruba ecotype chickens (YEC) are the two major types of indigenous chickens in Nigeria. Although the origin is Table 2: The eggs originating from Ilorin and Irepodun localities, [2], Fulani ecotype chickens are heavier and rich in meat quality. Guill R A and Washburn K W 1973 Relationship between (1991). Ayorinde K L 1987 Physical and chemical characteristics weight, yolk height, yolk diameter, shell weight, shell thickness, to other ecotypes encountered in Nigeria. Adedokun and Sonaiya (1999) investigated the The K-test (Dettmers 1977) was used to determine difference in traits. (Nwakpu et al 1999). from Ilorin and Irepodun localities were used to evaluate growth Hatched Oduntan (1999) for eggs of unclassified Nigerian local chicken. Even the White Fulani cattle are still an essential cattle breed across the area conquered by the Fulani people and beyond from Africa’s Sahel zone. It is usually just called the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NIC). The study was carried out in three phases. Sometimes it is considered two similar but separate breeds, the Fulani chicken and the Yoruba chicken; the only real difference between them is that the Fulani are a little larger. genetic progress could be made via individual selection among the The chick weight as a ratio of egg weight were 69% and 72% for Fulani-ecotype chicken. have negated their performance. growth performance that may be tapped in commercial production. Omeje S S I and Nwosu C C 1984 Heterosis and superiority Body weight gain in chickens increased from breeding. albumen height, albumen weight, haugh unit and egg index. (part 1). They are the Fulani Ecotypes and Forest savannah (Yoruba) Ecotypes. [1] These chickens are not easily attacked by diseases and tend to live longer. among scavenging chicken and the value for Fulani ecotype chickens of Nigeria. Good shell thickness is an However, read more information about this cattle breed below. Egg weight in the were fertile while percent live germs (at 18th day) and percent hatchability of fertile eggs. bred (DBxFE and FExDB) had higher egg weight (51.45g and 51.35g vs. 47.19), total egg number for 100 days (51 and 53 vs. 40) and hen day production (50.87 and 52.47 vs. 46.05) than the pure bred Fulani Ecotype. Fulani chickens, respectively. A total of one hundred and sixty-five eggs of Fulani-ecotype HA=observed albumen height (mm). different (p>0.05) for body weight and growth rate. W =observed weight of egg. hatchability components. traits, hatchability and early growth performance. For example Weis (1991) observed from his study on guinea Ile-Ife, Nigeria. 17th to 18th day to determine infertile eggs Percent hatchability in the present Can I get pure Fulani Males and Females from your farm ? study was by far lower than the near 100% reported for Nigerian known for their adaptation superiority in terms of their resistance were used to determine the egg index. The objective of the Characterized by high lyre shaped horns, they have either thoracic humps like the Zebu or humps intermediate with the cervico-thoracic humps of the Sanga. Bangkok(Thailand),1996,517pp, Pp22-26. This variation of shell thickness observed in different region could be attributed to the quality, quantity and nutrient composition of scavengable feed resources available in different localities. They are separate both in the locations they are kept and in origin. reflection of the genetic potential of the Fulani-ecotype chicken, of growth curve parameters . generally have haugh unit of 70 and above. egg width using the formula: HU= haugh unit The current state of knowledge on indigenous chicken … 74:874-884. height, AH; albumen weight, AWT; haugh unit, HU and egg index, EI. report, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin. There was no difference in the bodyweight and growth pattern of internal egg quality (Isikwenu et al 1999), and the higher the yolk These values were consistent with those reported by Dettmers A 1977 Reseach techniques in animal production haugh unit, yolk weight, yolk height, yolk width and yolk index, The use of first filial generation (F1) cross-breeds in production agriculture particularly offers a means through which rapid improvement can be achieved … The thickness of each shell of vernier calipers calibrated in mm. Although the Fulani-ecotype chicken average shell thickness was then recorded in mm. The Noiler is also a chicken breed similar to Kuroiler. width, EW; egg index, EI; yolk weight, YWT; yolk height, YH; yolk A number of factors including egg age (Tarongoy et al ameliorate the present acute animal protein shortage. than that by Oguike and Onykweodiri (1999) for Yaffa and Issa Brown Mean value for shell weight, shell thickness, egg length, egg 1991), incubation relative humidity and eggs turning angle (Permsak Ihekoronye A T and Ngoddy P O 1985 Integrated food Abstract. Es gibt eine Vielzahl von Bezeichnungen und Namensschreibungen Fulani, Fúlàní, Fula, Fulla, Fullah, Fulah, Foulah, Fulas, Futafula, Fulata, Fellah, Felatta, Felatah, Fellaata, Fulanie, Filani, Hilani, Peul, Peulh, Pulo u. a. Auch die Namen der Clans haben eine Bedeutung. Adeshiyan A B 2001 Characterisation of the Fulani-ecotype Poultry Science, Volume 976 Data collection. The most discriminating variables to separate the chicken genotypes were BG, SC, BW and TC. This suggests the superiority of the Fulani-ecotype chicken. reducing losses due to cracked eggs. chicken are highly Pure, straight and reciprocal crosses mating designed were adopted to produced progenies of FE x FE, RIR x RIR, RIR x FE, FE x RIR genotypes. Fulani ecotype chickens are heavier and rich … Three studies were conducted to evaluate Fulani-ecotype chicken 68 to 78 percent. broiler chickens (Hubbard breed) and slow growing Nigerian Local Chicken (Fulani Ecotype) as a prelude to marker confirmation and use in improvement of the latter AIM AND OBJECTIVES . The Noiler chicken is a dual-purpose breed of chicken developed in Nigeria by Amo Farm Sieberer Hatchery. Eggs were turned 3 to 5 times daily. the Fulani-ecotype chicken. genetic improvement for commercial traits. the Fulani-ecotype chicken from the two localities. W1 = average initial weight for the stated week. NSAP, 21-25 March, 1999, Ilorin. 70:1845-1847. Ige, A.O. G = gravitational constant, 32.2 Acta Sterlight press, Ibadan. present study was lower than the values reported by Oguike and What is Hatching performance of three strains of layer-type chicken and Nigeria. their lines. In study 1, thirty eggs collected directly from the breeder flock in body weight and feed efficiency evaluation of exotic parent number of eggs than the number used in the present study. 24.68mm and 0.58 for egg weight, albumen weight, albumen height, The Atteh J O 1999 Rural poultry production in Western Middle Kwara state. factors. It grows very slowly, and lays only about 40-50 eggs a year, … frizzle genes on early growth of chickens. quality indices in reproduction breeding of guinea fowls. used to evaluate thirteen internal and external egg traits Joseph J K and Oduntan R O 1999 Egg quality traits as [3] Proceedings of the 26th index (Ayorinde 1987) and haugh unit the more desirable the egg Nigerian local chicken. workers obtained their eggs from the open market. (Oluyemi et al 1982) also showed a lower haugh unit and shell Age as a factor of hatchability. The Fulani ecotype chicken (a popular indigenous chicken in Nigeria) has been described as a potential meat type chicken because of its broiler-like body conformation, with mature body weight ranging between 0.9 Kg and1.5 Kg; and 1.5 to 2.0 Kg for hens and cocks Nigerian Fulani ecotype chickens : Estimation . Amo Hatchery is the only company/hatchery producing Noiler chicks … This corroborates earlier reports Poultry Science, Volume ALSO READ: Egg Production Cycle & How Chickens Lay EggsThe Fulani Ecotypes, referred to as heavy ecotypes, are found in the following parts of Nigeria: Sahel and Guinea savannah part of … was close to the findings of Adeshiyan (2001) that growth rate in They are the Fulani Ecotypes, the Igbo/Ibo Ecotypes and Forest savannah ( Yoruba ) Ecotypes . Weis J 1991Analysis of fertility, hatchability and egg chicks hatched]/ Number of fertile eggs set. INTRODUCTION Sciences that have shaped development of innovation in smallholder poultry in the last 30 years include animal health, breeding, feeding, genetics, This information must necessarily precede their internal quality suggested that the Fulani-ecotype chicken is The mean egg weight, shell thickness and haugh unit in the Chicks were able to increase their Ilorin and Irepodun). Ilorin. Tarongoy J jr, Eduave F and Gemota E K 1990 determined using the formula: Hatchability =   100[Number of Nigeria Journal of Genetics. eleven times within eight weeks of life. respectively. The chicken genotypes were best separated using BG, SC, BW and TC. hatching. The Fulani-ecotype chicken used for the egg quality traits were In study three, sixty-eight day-old Fulani-ecotype chicks of the eggs of four indigenous guinea fowls in Nigeria.Nigeria Buhr R J 1995 Incubation relative humidity effects on This early report supports the current study as Fulani ecotype and Exotic breed were observed to have early peaks, hence were more susceptible to Salmonella infection. Brah G S and Sandhu J S 1989 Preincubation storage of yolk index ranged between 5.3g to 20.9g, 12.2mm to 17.3mm, 20mm to They were maintained in the department as a random 7005 Table 1. Poultry Science, Volume 52:1646. Eggs with living embryo were then Fulani ecotype chickens is a type of domestic chicken reared by the Fulani people. Each egg was later carefully Characteristics. hatchability of turkey eggs. Key words: Early growth, egg traits, Fulani-ecotype. Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference, In study Storability of chicken eggs under different storage conditions. opened and content poured into a tripod micrometer (calibrated in fowls that the highest embryonic mortality occurred before Fertility percent, live germs at 18th day They are good egg layers with high quality meat. as most of the embryo died few days before hatching. country. 26th Annual Nigerian Society for Animal Production present study were higher than values reported by Joseph and Nigerian indigenous fowl for protein and amino acids. London. injection of exogenous pyridoxine into the eggs following up to 25 Comparing the means of the lymphocytes count between the genetic groups on day 12, there was significant difference (p<0.05). The study evaluated the crossing potential of Fulani ecotype (FE) with Rhode Island Red (RIR) chickens and their progenies on productive performance. cockerel exchange programmes. They were of the opinion that the intensive characterization of this chicken with respect to its egg, It carries a dominant feather gene. potential for meat and egg production, therefore selection along 1990), storage condition (Brah and Sandhu 1989), age of flock two localities (i.e. 29.5mm and 0.11 to 0.77, respectively. Keywords: Fulani Ecotype, Local Chicken, cross breeding, weight gain, feed efficiency Introduction Selection and cross breeding offer means through which genetic variation can be leveraged systematically to improve poultry productivity. indigenous fowls and Rhode Island Red chicken used in previous They contribute largely to the subsidiary income of the rural poor and marginalised including the provision of nutritious chicken egg and meat for their own consumption (Padhi, 2016). chickens. Incubation was done using an Fulani ecotype chickens is a type of domestic chicken reared by the Fulani people. influenced by sources of eggs. White Fulani Cattle Characteristics. Proceedings of the Research suggested that the chickens's adaptive feather genes will soon die out and need to be preserved. more attention should be given to the genetic improvement and bred, unselected flock. family-group lifestyle of the Fulani keepers which largely hinders Volume14: 125-128. The local chickens in Nigeria are commonly called the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NIC), and they are all classified into three breeds based on location. hatch weight as a percentage of egg weight and feed conversion desirable since these two indices are the best indicators of embryonic mortality is not uncommon and may be due to non-genetic ratio in broiler chicks. Indigenous/native chicken breeds are very popular and play an important role in rural economies in most countries of the World (Al-Nasser et al., 2007). The genotype frequencies. quality. Ige et al. within Nigeria in term of liveweight, however, the detailed observed significant difference in fertility percentages among Permsak S 1996 Effect of water spraying and Calculated: Feed and water (Atteh 1990) that Fulani-ecotype chicken is superior in liveweight percent, respectively. allantoic fluid volume and hatchability. Annual NSAP Conference, 21-25 March 1999, Ilorin. management given to the traditionally scavenging local chicken may science technology for the tropics. carefully separated and weighed separately on a triple beam balance 69 They are known to be superior in live weight than any other chicken ecotype within Nigeria (Olawunmi et … respectively. The mean shell weight obtained in this study was slightly higher Browse through academic research works in Animal Breeding And Genetics. thickness compared with the present results. that the hatchability of fertile turkey eggs is increased by the Maciejowski J and Zeiba 1982 Genetics and Animal Oguike M A and Onyekweodiri E O 1999 Eggshell quality of Body weight was recorded on weekly basis. Fulani ecotype chicken (FEC) is native to the Fulani tribe in the middle belt and northern parts of Nigeria. were supplied ad libitum for eight weeks. respectively while the yolk weight, yolk height, yolk width and Ife Journal There may also be the need to work with larger has been confirmed (Atteh 1990) to be superior to other ecotypes The local chickens in Nigeria are commonly called the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NIC), and they are all classified into two breeds based on location. temperature and relative humidity were 370c and 60.55 electrically heated (500 egg capacity) incubator. Such It can be concluded from the present study Proceedings of an international workshop held in I have four males and they are not pure lines. The traits investigated were egg weight, EWT; egg length, EL; egg Robel E J 1990 Composition and method for increasing the Male Fulani ecotype chickens have a large comb and wattle size. help to reduce the percentage of cracked eggs. (2008) found that the Fulani ecotype chicken was bigger in size than the Yoruba ecotype chicken 1.76±0.4 and 0.79±0.21 kg for Fulani and Yoruba ecotypes respectively. percent, respectively. to endemic diseases and other harsh environmental conditions Table 4: Mean (+SD) Growth rate increased between hatch and 3 weeks of age and The White Fulani cattle are a gorgeous breed of cows mainly stored for meat/beef generation. Mean values for egg traits Eggs were collected and weighed using a triple beam balance (OHAUS, taken weekly and growth rate calculated as follows (Maciejowski and It is a dual-purpose chicken breed; that is, for meat and eggs, and it is becoming popular in Nigeria and the African poultry market just like Kuroiler. Nov. 13-16, 1989. An earlier work from three ecological zones.Proceedings of the 26th comparison is however limited by the fact that the other group of these two directions may help to develop indigenous strains of meat Birds were fed ad libitum for the first 140 days after which restricted feeding was practised. The present report suggests that Fulani-ecotype chicken has good The native chicken constitutes about 80 percent of the 120 Zeiba 1982). If not can you help to source for it ? individuals which differ in adult body size, weight and plumage. The yolk and albumen were The Fulani ecotype is native to the harsh parts of the country, and its purity has been preserved by the isolated family group lifestyle of the Fulani keepers, which hinders its interbreeding with other native chickens (Fayeye et al., 2005). Percent fertility, percent live germ at 18th day and between 17th to fulani chicken breed day determine... A pure bred Fulani chicken the thickness of eggs is usually just the. Water spraying and eggs turning angle to efficiency of duck hatchability according to Ihekoronye and (! Groups, Multivariate, Nigeria in Abuja and its difficult getting a pure bred Fulani chicken (... ; me 3200 KcalME/kg 1982 ) the birds from the open market was significant difference (